Strict Guidelines Issued to Protect Student Safety

The Maharashtra Education Department has introduced strong new regulations banning all forms of physical and mental punishment in schools across the state. The decision aims to strengthen student safety, promote child rights, and ensure a fear-free learning environment in every educational institution.

These rules apply to all schools, including government, aided, and private institutions, and hold school management directly responsible for student welfare.

Zero Tolerance for Physical and Mental Abuse

According to the updated guidelines, any form of punishment or harassment is strictly prohibited. This includes actions by teachers, principals, non-teaching staff, and management authorities.

Schools have been clearly instructed to create an atmosphere based on respect, dignity, and emotional security, with no room for violence or intimidation.

Police Complaint Mandatory Within 24 Hours

One of the most significant provisions states that schools must register a police complaint within 24 hours of receiving any report related to physical or mental punishment.

• Failure to report will result in criminal action against school management

• Delaying or suppressing complaints will be treated as a serious legal offence

• Headmasters and principals may face direct legal consequences

This measure ensures fast action and accountability in cases involving student safety.

Clear Definition of Prohibited Punishments

The Education Department has clearly outlined what constitutes punishable behaviour:

Physical Punishment Includes:

• Hitting, slapping, or using a stick

• Making students stand or kneel for long durations

• Denying food, water, or restroom access

• Forcing painful or uncomfortable postures

Mental Punishment Includes:

• Verbal abuse, threats, or humiliation

• Public shaming in classrooms

• Isolation or intimidation

• Excessive academic pressure meant to frighten students

Such practices are now classified as serious violations of child protection laws.

Discipline Must Be Corrective, Not Punitive

The department has emphasized that discipline should focus on learning and guidance, not fear. Schools have been advised to avoid public embarrassment, fear-based control, or degrading disciplinary methods.

Instead, institutions should adopt positive discipline techniques, including:

• Counselling and emotional support

• Open communication with students

• Behavioural guidance through dialogue

CCTV, Complaint Systems, and Parental Awareness Mandatory

To improve monitoring and transparency, schools are required to:

• Install functional CCTV cameras in classrooms and common areas where possible

• Display complaint redressal contacts prominently

• Inform students and parents about grievance procedures

• Maintain written records of complaints and actions taken

School Management Held Fully Accountable

The new policy places direct responsibility on school management, not just individual staff members. If safety measures are lacking or incidents are mishandled, management authorities will face legal action, including charges under child protection laws.

Aligned With National Child Protection Laws

Officials confirmed that the move supports existing laws such as the Right to Education Act, 2009, and national child safety and welfare guidelines. The goal is to ensure schools remain places of learning, trust, and emotional well-being.

Parents Encouraged to Report Abuse Immediately

The Education Department has urged parents and guardians to report any suspected abuse without delay. Authorities have assured swift investigation and strict action against violators.

Schools have also been advised to replace punishment-based discipline with supportive, child-friendly approaches that promote mental health, confidence, and academic growth.